The Health Risks of Obesity in Dachshunds

12 of the Most Common Health Issues in Dachshunds

Dachshunds, as with every dog breed, have certain health issues that occur more frequently within their genetic pool.

Smart Dachshund owners will educate themselves so that they can recognize a health issue in its early stages.

Being aware of common health issues in Dachshunds can equip an owner with knowledge that could help prevent the issue from occurring or will minimize any issues that do occur.

This article lists the 12 most common health issues in Dachshunds.

Why are These Health Problems More Common in Dachshunds?

Dachshunds have a very unique body type when compared to most other breeds.

Their body is quite long and sits very low to the ground, on top of having very short legs.

This trait is called disproportional dwarfism, or chondrodysplasia.

Disproportionate dwarfism is when some parts of the body are small, and others are of average size or above-average size.

This distinct skeletal structure makes them prone to genetic problems specific to long-bodied dogs, as well as health problems related to their environment.

12 of the Most Common Health Issues in Dachshunds

Based on my research and experience, these 11 health issues cause the most problems for the Dachshund breed:

Back Disease

Back issues are the top health problem Dachshunds encounter; 25% will experience back issues in their lifetime.

According to the UC Davis Veterinary Genetics Laboratory,

Chondrodysplasia [can] impact the health of animals through an abnormal process that causes premature degeneration of the intervertebral discs.

Back problems are very common in Dachshunds. In fact, approximately 25% of Dachshunds will experience back issues in their lifetime.

This predisposition of spinal disks to age early is referred to as Intervertebral Disk Disease (IVDD).

It causes the vertebrae and disks to become brittle and can result in problems similar to a slipped or ruptured disks in humans.

IVDD-related spinal injuries (well, any really) can be extremely painful and long-lasting, sometimes leading to permanent damage to the spine and paralysis.

Common-sense ownership can help minimize back issues in your Doxie.

• Exercise your dog; it promotes strong muscles and healthy tissues.
• Discourage your Dachshund from jumping up on or down from furniture or other to difficult and high places (off the bed, into the car, etc.) as this causes shock on the disks.
• When you lift or carry your dog, support her weight in both the rear and front ends so their spine is not stressed.

Dental Issues

Dental issues are common in Dachshunds.

Dachshunds are also predisposed to dental issues.

One of the primary reasons is that the chondrodysplasia mentioned above can result in the crowding of teeth in the jaw.

Teeth affected by crowding have lowered defenses to periodontal disease due to their propensity to trap food, plaque, and calculus leading to infection and inflammation. (Source)

To protect your dogs teeth, its important to have them cleaned regularly by a professional and develop a home routine to help prevent tartar from building up.

If your Dachshund wont let you brush their teeth, you may want to consider getting your dog anesthesia-free teeth cleaning from a licenced professional.

Besides bad teeth, Dachshunds are prone to bad breath (here are some tips for dealing with it).

Skin Issues

While any dog can suffer from skin problems, Dachshunds are prone to developing a wide variety of skin-related issues ranging from allergies to color dilution alopecia.

Find out more here: The 6 most common skin issues in Dahcshunds and what to do about them.

Cushings Disease (Hyperadrenocorticism)

Cushings Disease is caused when the adrenal glands produce too much of a steroid hormone called cortisone.

This hormone imbalance usually develops slowly so can be mistaken for aging symptoms.

The symptoms of Cushings Disease can be mistaken for signs of aging.

Symptoms include excessive drinking, urination accidents in the house, hair loss, increased appetite, and weight gain.

If you notice any of these symptoms its important to have your dog evaluated by your vet.

Fortunately, Cushings Treatment is treatable with oral medications that can help your dog lead a longer and more comfortable life.

In extreme cases the overactive adrenal glands can be surgically removed.

Obesity

The Dachshund is listed in the Banfield Pet Hospital as one of the top 10 breeds at highest risk of obesity.

Obesity can trigger a variety of other health issues.

One most obvious is the back disorders discussed above because extra belly weight puts stress on the spine.

Less obvious include arthritis (obese dogs have been shown to need medicine for osteoarthritis 3 years earlier than non-obese dogs) and higher anesthetic risk in surgery.

Do your homework to choose a healthy food for your dog, feed it appropriate quantities, and watch for these signs to make sure your Dachshund gets enough exercise.

Cancers/Tumors

Dachshunds have a higher than average risk of developing cancers of the skin, fat cells, and anal sacs.

This includes a particular risk of developing mast cell tumors and squamous cell carcinoma.

Dachshunds have an increased risk of getting cancer.

Other cancers more common in Dachshunds than some in other breeds include anal sac cancer, liposarcoma, and mammary gland cancer.

Its important to check your dogs skin regularly for any abnormal lumps on or just under the skins surface and to have your vet check any lumps you find.

Cardiac Disorders

DMVD (degenerative mitral valve disease) is a leaky heart valve issue common in Dachshunds. It usually appears when the dog is between 8 and 10 years of age.

Regular checkups should catch this condition in the early stages; it can be controlled with medication.

Keeping your dogs weight down is important so the heart doesnt need to work harder than normal.

Seizures, Lafora Disease, and Other Non-spinal Neurologic Disorders

Dachshunds are prone to several neurologic disorders including Lafora disease, epilepsy, and narcolepsy.

If youre never heard of Lafora disease (LD) before, its an inherited, late onset, progressive myoclonic epilepsy.

It appears as brief, shock-like jerks of a muscle or a group of muscles that usually only lasts a second or two.

Any Dachshund can have it but there is a high prevalence in the miniature Wirehaired Dachshund up to 20% of miniature wire hairs can be affected.

Symptoms of non-spinal neurologic disorders can include seizures, jerking motions, tremors, imbalance, excessive sleeping, or weakness.

If you notice any of these symptoms its important to have your Doxie checked out by a vet right away.

Eye Problems

Dachshunds are prone to several different eye problems. Some are extremely painful; others can cause blindness if not treated right away.

Cataracts and gluacoma are common eye issues that Dachshunds may experience.

Glaucoma is a very painful disease that can lead to blindness if not treated.

Cataracts are common in older Dachshunds and can cause blindness, but surgery can restore sight in some cases.

Dry eye (known as KCS, or keratoconjunctivitis sicca) results in itchy, sore eyes, and eye infections. It is treated with an ointment that you apply daily.

Liver Disease

Dachshunds are more likely than most breeds to have a liver disorder called portosystemic shunt (PSS).

This is a hereditary condition in which the liver cant effectively remove toxins from the bloodstream.

Surgery is sometimes needed, but many times you can treat it with medication and a special diet.

Dachshund Stomach Issues

Its not uncommon for Dachshunds to experience stomach issues.

Some are merely sensitive to certain foods or abrupt food changes.

Others can suffer from gastroenteritis, a term referring to stomach issues resulting in inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.

Gastroenteritis has an underlying cause such as parasites, dietary issues, etc.

Dachshunds tend to be more prone to developing hemorrhagic gastroenteritis.

Dachshunds are one of the breeds at higher risk of developing hemorrhagic gastroenteritis (HGE).

HGE can have similar symptoms as gastroenteritis but has a severe onset and no underlying cause can be found.

Dachshund stomach issues must be addressed immediately; HGE can be life-threatening if untreated.

The main symptoms are bloody diarrhea and sudden onset.

Immune System Disorders

An autoimmune disease causes the immune system to attack the bodys own tissues and cells.

Dachshunds are predisposed to a disease called Immune-Mediated Thrombocytopenia, in which the body attacks its own platelets and clotting function is impaired.

30% of dogs with this condition die from it, many others respond to medical treatment but have recurrent bouts throughout their life.

Raising a Healthy Dachshund

Any of these health problems can shorten a Dachshunds lifespan.

Although we wish we could control all factors that cause common health issues in Dachshunds, certain environmental and hereditary factors are beyond our control.

While you cant control all factors, you can take preventative measures to keep your Dachshund healthy.

What IS in your control is doing everything in your power to make your Doxie as healthy as possible.

Healthy Dachshunds are more resistant to health issues and many times can avoid or minimize symptoms.

Close to the Ground, Closer to Your Heart

Our Dachshunds unique structure does make them prone to certain health issues, but it also makes us love them even more.

About the Author: Through her 17 years of owning and caring for Dachshunds, and almost 10 years researching and writing about them, JW has become a respected expert in the Dachshund community. Read more about her here.

Do Dapple Dachshunds Have Health Problems? [What You Must Know]

Among Dapple Dachshund owners, the most common concern is Do Dapple Dachshunds have health problems?.

Dachshunds usually have a life expectancy of up to 16 years, but in the case of the dapple gene, it brings down both the lifespan and the overall health of the pooch. The biggest concern among the dog breed specialist with Dapple Dachshunds is confirmation issues.

There are a lot of areas you need to cover when it comes to Dapple Dachshunds. They are usually a dangerous breed to ahead with for their health problem. You can face a ton of problems when you are a Dapple Dachshund pet owner for their merle gene; it doesnt matter if its a miniature Dachshund or a single Dapple Dachshund, or maybe a dapple Dachshund puppy.

Lets dive in and learn more about their health problems and possible solutions.

Dapple is NOT A Color; It is Simply The Coat Pattern.

Dapple Dachshunds can come in many different colors and shapes

• Silver Dapple,
• Cream Dapple,
• Single Dapple Dachshund, and Many others

The word Dapple is used to describe the coat pattern on a Dachshund. There is no specific coating for Dapple Dachshunds. Dapple Dachshunds are not Dachshund colors, per se, but Dachshund coat patterns.

Irresponsible Breeding of Dachshunds.

Everyone likes the unique mix of coloring Dachshunds. When you scroll through social media or anywhere, you see a unique coat-type dog thats really eye-catching for everyone. But we dont know that they are the result of the unsafe breeding of dapple doxies.

They may look very beautiful to the naked eye, but these kinds of Dachshund breed are prone to health risks. They tend to have less life span than other breeds. We must be more careful and aware when buying or breeding a Dachshund dog.

Breeders choose to breed double Dapple puppies because they are popular and in demand. However, breeders need to be aware of the potential health issues associated with breeding a double Dapple puppy and should take necessary steps to minimize the risk of these issues occurring.

Health Risks of Dapple Dachshunds.

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a common health issue in Dachshunds and is thought to be related to the breeds extended, low body conformation. Dapple Dachshund Puppies are prone to developing IVDD because their spine is subjected to increased strain and pressure due to their unique body shape.

This can lead to the intervertebral discs (the cushions that separate the vertebrae in the spine) becoming damaged or degenerated, which can cause pain and mobility issues.

Dapple Dachshunds may be more likely to develop IVDD because the dapple gene is linked to an increased risk of developing this condition. However, it is essential to note that not all dapple Dachshunds will develop IVDD, and the condition can occur in any dapple puppy, regardless of its coat type or coat pattern.

Dysplasia of The Hip (DDH)

Dysplasia of the hip, also known as hip dysplasia, is a common health issue that affects many breeds of dogs, including Dapple Dachshunds. Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition that occurs when the hip joint does not develop properly, leading to joint laxity and instability.

This can cause pain and difficulty with movement and can lead to the development of osteoarthritis in affected dogs.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a genetic condition that affects the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. PRA is a degenerative condition that typically progresses slowly over time and can lead to vision loss and blindness in affected dogs.

Dapple Dachshunds may be more likely to develop PRA because the dapple gene is linked to an increased risk of developing this condition. However, it is essential to note that not all Dapple Dachshunds will develop PRA, and the condition can occur in any Dapple Doxie, regardless of its coat color or pattern.

Bloat

Bloat, also known as gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition affecting dogs of any breed. It occurs when the stomach becomes distended with gas or fluid and then twists on itself, cutting off the blood supply to the stomach and other organs.

This can lead to organ damage and shock and requires immediate veterinary treatment. Dapple Dachshunds may be more likely to develop bloat because the dapple gene is linked to an increased risk of developing this condition.

Obesity

Dachshunds, like all dogs, can develop obesity if they consume more calories than they burn through activity and exercise. Obesity can lead to various health problems, including joint issues, diabetes, and heart disease. Dapple Dachshunds may be more prone to obesity due to their genetics and breed characteristics.

It is essential for standard Dachshund owners to monitor their dogs weight and feed them a balanced diet and provide them with sufficient exercise to help prevent obesity. If you are concerned about your Dachshunds weight, you should speak with your veterinarian for advice and guidance.

Diabetes

Dachshunds, like all dogs, can develop diabetes if they have a deficiency in insulin production or if their body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces.

Diabetes can lead to various health problems, including weight loss, increased thirst and urination, and an increased risk of infections. Dapple Dachshunds may be more prone to diabetes due to their genetics and breed characteristics.

It is essential for Dachshund owners to be aware of the signs of diabetes and to seek veterinary care if they notice any changes in their dogs health or behavior that could be related to this condition. Regular check-ups and screenings can help to identify diabetes early on and allow for prompt treatment to be started.

Cushings syndrome

Cushings syndrome, also known as hyperadrenocorticism, is a hormonal disorder that affects the adrenal gland. Overproduction of the hormone cortisol causes numerous health problems, including thirst, urination, abdominal swelling, and weakness.

Cushings syndrome can develop in Dachshunds if their adrenal gland produces excessive cortisol because of an underlying condition. Due to their genetics and breed characteristics, Dapple Dachshunds may be more prone to Cushings syndrome.

Cushings syndrome if they have underlying risk factors, such as a tumor on the adrenal gland or the pituitary gland. Regular check-ups and screenings can help identify Cushings syndrome early on and allow for prompt treatment.

Dachshunds Skin Issue

Dapple Dachshunds may be prone to specific skin issues due to their genetics. Some common skin issues affecting Dachshunds include allergies, hot spots, and seborrhea. Allergies can cause itching, redness, and inflammation and can be triggered by various things, such as certain foods, environmental allergens, or chemicals.

Why do Breeders Breed Double Dapples if They Are Prone to Such Health Issues?

It is important to note that not all Dapple Dachshund puppies will develop the health issues that have been mentioned, and many Dapple Dachshunds live long and healthy lives. However, it is true that Dapple Dachshunds, and mainly double Dapple Dachshunds, may be at an increased risk of specific health issues due to the genetics of the dapple coat pattern.

Some breeders may choose to breed standard Dapple Dachshunds despite this increased risk because they are popular and in demand and because some people consider the dapple pattern desirable.

It is essential for breeders to be aware of the potential health risks associated with breeding dapple Dachshunds and to take steps to minimize the risk of these issues occurring, such as by carefully selecting breeding stock and performing appropriate health screenings.

It is also essential for breeders to educate potential buyers about the risks and responsibilities of owning a Dapple Dachshund so that they can make an informed decision about whether this breed is right for them.

Dapple Dachshunds Problematic Behaviors

Though a Dapple Dachshund is small in size, they are very courageous and protective. Dapple Dachshunds are very loyal, and it is very loud, So they are great as watchdogs. They have a tendency to be stubborn.

Because they are the descendants of the great German Shepard, they can be very stubborn sometimes, and their bark is so loud that sometimes it may bother the neighbors.

Keeping Your Doxie Healthy and Happy

Keeping your Dapple Dachshunds healthy and happy is a tough road. You always have to provide the best dry food for your Dapple Dachshunds, even for the miniature Dachshunds.

The best dry dog food in the market is suitable for Dapple Dachshunds. To keep them healthy, you have to follow this rule. Dapple Dachshunds must also be exercised daily.

You must walk your Dachshunds twice or three times a day. They need time off the leash to be free and roam around alone. Though it is a bit risky, they still need time.

A Dapple Dachshunds teeth need more attention than any body parts. So you have to brush them regularly and take the best dental care possible for your Dapple Dachshund puppy.

Dachshunds are moderate shedders, relatively clean, and have little or no body odor. The breeds grooming needs vary with the three coat types. Smooth Dachshund needs a little beyond a wipe with a towel.

A Long-haired Dachshund may require more frequent brushing, depending on the thickness of the coat. The Wirehaired Dachshund can be plucked or hand-stripped several times a year to look its best.

Training and Exercises For Your Dapple Dachshund

Every dog needs socialization, no matter what breed. But Dapple Dachshunds need this more than any other breed. They need the best care possible out there. Dachshund puppy needs regular training and exercises.

A dapple Doxie needs at least two walks daily. If they dont get their required exercise daily, they tend to get furious and sick. In addition to preventing obesity and building muscle tone, regular exercise will protect their backs.

Advice Before Buying A Dapple Dachshund [Final Words]

Do not be fooled by adverts offering Rare Coloured Dachshunds, such as Double Dapple or Piebald. These colors are unacceptable, and as we have said above, serious health risks are associated with the Double Dapple pattern.

You cannot be sure what risks to the puppies health have been taken by breeders who claim to be breeding Rare Colours. Breeders advertising All Colors Available should be avoided as well.

There are reasons to buy Dapple without any doubt. Such as:

1. Dapple Dachshunds loyalty to people.
2. Adaptability
3. Their Intelligence and Character.

As your pet is your closest companion, you should always consider the risks involved:

1. Potential health concerns
2. Irresponsible breeding,
3. Stubbornness

So, please consider these things before making any decisions with your Dapple dachshund.