How intelligent are Beagles
How Smart are Beagles? Test your Beagles Intelligence
My neighbor, who just adopted a beagle, messaged me that she thinks her dog is too dumb for anything. To which I replied, Is he too dumb or too smart to train? If you own a beagle, then you already know how affectionate and innocent they are. But what about their intelligence? How smart are beagles when compared to other dog breeds?
According to the research, beagles are as smart as a two years old child. Beagles are smart enough to learn more than 150 words, understand gestures, process simple mathematical calculations, and can figure out to use simple devices.
Beagles are an intelligent breed of dogs with very specialized skillsets. In this article, I have described the intelligence of beagles while also explaining why beagles are listed in the bottom ten in the Dogs Intelligent List and how you can test your beagles intelligence.
How smart are beagles?
Well, beagles are really intelligent dogs with a specific skill set. They are known to be one of the best scent hounds in the world. I took this to our Instagram Community of beagle owners and asked them to list all the smart things their beagles do. Here are a few things that beagles around the world can do:
Aleksy from Polland says: Last month, my beagle somehow figured out how to open our refrigerator. We had to order child-lock for our refrigerator. My dog is super smart when it comes to food.
Walter from the USA says: My 2-year-old pal knows and understands my entire routine. When I come home from the office, I go to the toilet and wash my hands and feet and then greet my dog. So now, when I come home, my beagle stops greeting me at the door. Instead, she would stand at the door of my toilet. How cunningly smart is she?
Elias from Germany says: I dont know how, but my beagle lures my family members and me away from their food by doing something that she is not supposed to, and then she would run and grab the food before we can.
Olivia from the USA says: I think my beagle is quite smart; he follows all the commands, behaves properly, and even understands a few signs. Over the top, he is a snuggle monster.
Lucus from the UK says: My beagle is smart enough to fool me when it comes to food. lol
Annika from India says: I dont know if Minnie, my 4-year-old beagle, is smart or not, but she can tell when I am feeling low and cuddle me.
As per my little survey conducted with 74 beagle owners, 81% of beagle owners think that Beagles are Smart and intelligent, whereas 13% of them feel that they are not that smart. And 6% were not quite sure and said that their beagles were average.
Beagles Intelligence Rank
Dr. Stanley Coren, a psychology professor and neuropsychological researcher, in his book The Intelligence of Dogs, ranked over 100 different breeds of dogs based on their intelligence. The beagles were ranked in the bottom 10 of that list.
According to the research, beagles take around 80 to 100 repetitions to learn a command. On average, they obey only 25% of total commands.
So does that mean they are dumb and not smart? No, not at all. Beagles are quite intelligent. Its just that their intelligence doesnt fit with the standardized research criteria used by Dr. Coren to make a list.
Why do Beagles Rank so Low in Dog Intelligence?
There are three types of Canine Intelligence:
Instinctive Intelligence: skills that the dog is inherited by its breed and has it instinctively.
Adaptive Intelligence: how well the dog can adapt and learn from the environment to solve a problem.
Working and Obedience: how well the dog can follow commands taught by humans.
Two primary criteria that Coren used for his research:
- Number of repetitions:The first criterion is the number of repetitions a dog of a specific breed took to learn and follow a new command.
- Success Rate: The second criteria is the success rate at which a dog obeys a known command.
According to Corens criteria: Fewer the Repetition and Higher the Success Rate = Smarter and more Intelligent the Dog Breed.
Corens standardized criteria to measure a breeds intelligence has focused more on the Working and Obedience part. Different dog breeds have different motivators. And its unjust to measure a dog breeds intelligence based on working and obedience; theres so much more.
Even though beagles are very affectionate and loyal, they are Scenthounds, and they like to follow their noses. They are a curious and independent breed. Moreover, they are independent thinkers, and their lives dont revolve around following your commands. They are smart enough not to follow your commands all the time.
This doesnt mean that beagles hate humans; mine is a cuddle monster and wants to be around me all the time. Beagles are pack animals and prefer the company.
Why are Beagles Smart?
Even Coren agrees that the other two types of intelligence are as important. Lets have a look at:
Instinctive Intelligence of Beagles
Instinctive Intelligence is the ability or skill which is specialized by the breed. Its the skill or ability that they inherited from their race. Its intuitive and doesnt need to be taught. For example, Belgian shepherd is great at managing livestock (sheep mostly). Their breed is capable of managing and keeping together an entire herd of sheep without any human training. They were born with this skillset.
Whereas beagles are born to hunt. They are a hunting breed. In the past, beagles and humans use to hunt side by side. Beagles special skill is their nose. Beagles have one of the most robust sense of smell among other dog breeds.
As you can see, humans have 5 million scent receptors in the nose, whereas Beagles have 220 million scent receptors. According to Pet Central, beagles are ranked in the top three for dog breeds with the best sense of smell.
With such a strong sense of smell, it gets hard for beagles not to get distracted, and thats the reason they are known to be hard to train. Their strong sense of smell makes them wonderfull trackers, skilled hunters, and health inspection dogs.
Adaptive Intelligence of Beagles
Adaptive intelligence is the ability of the dog to adapt and learn from the environment to solve the problem. Beagles can adopt the situation, process it, and solve a problem. They are also highly capable of learning from their previous mistakes. Beagles are fantastic at communicating with not just humans but with cats too.
I hand made a metal crate for my beagle, and the lock system of the crate was not that complicated. When my beagle was ten months old, he figured out how to open the latch of his crate and get out. I had to buy a complicated latch because of this.
Well, my neighbor has a cat and now a beagle too. And she thinks that beagle and cat are communicating in some sign language. I am not sure of that, lol.
There are tons of such stories where beagles learn from their mistakes and adapt to solve the problem.
Test your Beagles Intelligence
Just like humans, every beagle has different intelligence. And this test can help you find out how intelligent your beagle is, depending on how much he scores. This test is not a very accurate way to test a dogs intelligence. It is possible that your beagle could fail in this test and yet be the smartest dog.
You can either watch this video or continue reading the article:
Rules:
- Rule number one is do not talk about Fight Club, haha.
- Note down the points that your dog scores in all the tests.
The Towel Test
Things you need: Stop Watch, towel, and a Beagle.
Step 1: Give your pet a towel and let him get familiar with it.
Step 2: Toss that towel over your pets head in a way that it covers him completely
Step 3: Start the Timer
Step 4: Note down how long does it take for your dog to get out of it.
Find out the score:
- Less than 30 Seconds: 30 Points
- 30 to 120 seconds: 20 Points
- Tries but cannot get out of it within 120 seconds: 10 points (and help your pal and take off the towel)
- Lays down without even trying: 0 Points
Uncover the Treat Test
Things you need: Towel, treat, and a stopwatch.
Step 1: Show your dog his favorite treat.
Step 2: When you get his attention, put the treat on the floor and put a towel over it.
Step 3: Start the timer and see how long does he takes to get the treat.
Find out the Score:
- Less than 30 Seconds: 30 Points
- 30 to 120 seconds: 20 Points
- Tries and gives up or fails within 60 seconds: 10 points
- Gives up under 10 seconds or doesnt try at all : 0 Points
The Reach The treat Test
Things you need: A couch, treat and a stopwatch
Step 1: Get the attention of your pet and show him the treat.
Step 2: Put the treat under the couch at a distance at which he cannot reach the treat with his muzzle but can get it with his paws (put the treat under the sofa when your pet is watching).
Step 3: Start the timer and observe how he gets the treat.
Find the score:
- Gets the treat with his paws within 2 minutes: 40 Points
- Gets the treat with his paws within 3 minutes: 30 Points
- Tries to get the treat with his paws but fails within 3 minutes: 20 Points
- Only uses his muzzle: 10 Points
- Give up or doesnt try: 0 Points
Find the Cup with Treat Test
Things you will need: 3 cups, and treat.
Step 1: Put the treat under the upside-down cup when your dog is looking.
Step 2: Let him reach the cup and give him the treat.
Step 3: Get two more cups, and when your pet is looking hide treat under one of the three cups.
Step 4: Slowly jumble the cups and see if your dog remembers the cup with the treat.
Find the scores:
- Reaches out the right cup on the first try: 20 Points
- Finds it in 2nd try: 10 Points
- Fails to do so: 0 Points
Perform all the tests and add up the score:
- 120 Points: Your Dog is the Stephen Hawkings of the dog world.
- 110 to 120 Points: Genius
- 80 to 100 Points: Quite Intelligent
- 40 to 70 Points: Average, which is great for a dog.
- 10 to 30 points: The I will do better in the next test kind.
- 0 Points: Too lazy to do anything.
My thoughts:
People think that if the dog is easy to train, it makes them smart. This is not at all a case. There is so much more to look after. One thing you should look for in a dog is companionship, and I dont know what better breed than beagles for friendship and loyalty. Beagles are complicated but intelligent dogs who are free-minded and has a carefree nature. Moreover, they are affectionate, smart, playful, cuddle monsters that you wont be able to live without if you get one.
Are Beagles Smart and Intelligent Dogs? The Truth Revealed!
There are different kinds of dogs out there in the world. Some dogs are incredible at being good companions while others are strong and loyal protectors of their owners. And then theres another category, a breed of dogs that is smart enough to understand their owners very well, making them easy to train. These are the kind of dogs that sheep herd, or learn command words really quickly or even problem-solving. Its like you and the dog were meant for each other.
One might ask now, in which category does a beagle fall into? The problem today is that many people understand a very narrow definition of intelligence. If their dog takes too many repetitions to understand a specific command, they think its a dumb dog. At the same time, however, that every dog could be outstanding at imitating human behavior, that is, obedience or solving problems by adaptation.
The Different Types of Intelligence
Before we get into whether beagles are smart or not, we need to understand the three types of intelligence that a dog can belong to.
- Instinctive Intelligence: skills that a dog displays naturally, for instance, sheep guiding, protecting its family, or owner, to name a few.
- Adaptive Intelligence: abilities that dogs possess so as to effectively address and solve everyday problems.
- Work Intelligence and Compliance/Obedience: the capability to understand and learn by either listening to or observing a human.
Excelling at one of these and not the other two does not constitute to a dumb dog. This is why we started this article by emphasizing how important it is to understand the different breeds of dogs. Every breed has been developed for a specific purpose. German Shepherds, for example, are popular for being military dogs due to their courageous and loyal nature. In other words, they excel at instinctive intelligence, because they can sense danger and protect its owner from it.
Are Beagles Easy to Train?
So how intelligent is a beagle? Does it matter how easy they can be trained? This breed of dogs often falls low in many intelligence charts because they take a lot of time to train and obey humans. However, this does NOT, at all, mean that they lack intelligence. Yes, they may be difficult to train but that has nothing to do with how smart they are.
You see, beagles are clever enough to be able to ignore you. They were bred to be their own boss. It is sort of like a young kid who has actually gotten too comfy with their capability to think and act for themselves. Yet, still, people frequently presume that the intelligence of a beagle is based on how quickly and willingly it listens to you.
The thing is, beagles are really wise and instinctive animals. They understand how to swim and they understand how to wait up until the signal is given to capture a reward that was just shot by you. In other words, they can bring things back to you when you want them to. They are extraordinary trackers.
So, beagles are more like what youd consider free thinkers. They do not comply with what a human needs as easily as youd want them to. Does this mean they are dumb? Nope. It simply suggests youre going to need to try harder to earn a beagles respect. Complying with orders is a lot less about intelligence and much more about whether or not your dog wishes to please you.
Moreover, beagles are hunting dogs. They are astounding at tracking and they are intuitively proficient at solving problems. They are pack animals and they are driven by their desire to locate food, even if it means jumping out of the fence you built for them and shoving their head inside a garbage container. Similarly, they are very social so they absolutely despise being alone.
Historically, beagles were developed to hunt rabbits and hares. Given that they are encouraged by food, they are encouraged to hunt. Together with the capability to track, they get a sharp edge over others in their ability to hunt.
As if we hadnt bragged about them enough, they also have an unbelievably strong nose. We, humans, have about 6 million sensory receptors in our noses. Contrast that to a beagles 225+ million sensory receptors and our noses seem like an insult. Likewise, a beagles brain has a noteworthy capability to evaluate smells 40 times better than us. Now it looks like we humans are lagging behind!
The point is, every dog is different. Beagles are amazing and marvelous breeds that are super smart. Yes, they are very smart, but just not at the things you expect them to be. They may be a bit slow in the obedience sector, but not because theyre dumb, but because theyre just used to being very independent.